PyRenew: A Package for Bayesian Renewal Modeling with JAX and NumPyro.
⚠️ This is a work in progress ⚠️
The PyRenew package is a flexible tool for simulation and statistical inference of epidemiological models, emphasizing renewal models. Built on top of the numpyro Python library, pyrenew
provides core components for model building, including pre-defined models for processing various types of observational processes.
The fundamental building blocks are the Model
metaclass, from which we can draw samples, and the RandomVariable
metaclass which has been abstracted to allow for sampling from distributions, computing a mechanistic equation, or simply returning a fixed value. (See the tutorial Fitting a basic renewal model to see how this works.)
The following diagram illustrates the composition of the HospitalAdmissionsModel
class. (See the tutorial Fitting a hospital-only admissions model for details.)
flowchart LR
%% Elements
rt_proc["Random walk RT process <br> (latent)"];
latent_inf["Latent infections"]
latent_ihr["Infection to hospitalization rate <br> (latent)"]
neg_binom["Observation process <br> (hospitalizations)"]
latent_hosp["Latent hospitalizations"];
i0["Initial infections <br> (latent)"];
gen_int["Generation interval <br> (fixed)"];
hosp_int["Hospitalization interval <br> (fixed)"];
%% Models
basic_model(("Infections model"));
admin_model(("Hospital admissions model"));
%% Latent infections
rt_proc --> latent_inf;
i0 --> latent_inf;
gen_int --> latent_inf;
latent_inf --> basic_model
%% Hospitalizations
hosp_int --> latent_hosp
neg_binom --> admin_model;
latent_ihr --> latent_hosp;
basic_model --> admin_model;
latent_hosp --> admin_model;
Installation
Install via pip with
pip install git+https://github.com/CDCgov/PyRenew@main
Models Implemented With PyRenew
- CDCgov/pyrenew-covid-wastewater: Models and infrastructure for forecasting COVID-19 hospitalizations using wastewater data with PyRenew.
- CDCgov/pyrenew-flu-light: An instantiation in PyRenew of an influenza forecasting model used in the 2023-24 respiratory season.
Resources
- The PyRenew documentation suite provides API reference documentation and tutorials on implementing multisignal renewal models with PyRenew.
- The Model Equations Sheet describes the mathematics of the multisignal renewal processes and models PyRenew supports.
- Additional reading on renewal processes in epidemiology
- Semi-mechanistic Bayesian modelling of COVID-19 with renewal processes
- Unifying incidence and prevalence under a time-varying general branching process
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